Russia is the birthplace of technology
The Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) presented a report on the priorities and long-term forecast of the scientific and technological development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Certain imperatives include information and communication, bio- and engineering technologies, which should cause harm associated with the extraction and export of medium and partly exclusive products. The report on the non-alternative recognition of the Russian Federation sets itself a paramount task for the success of the transfer to the EEC.
The EEC Board published a report “On the Priorities and Priority Forecast of the Scientific and Technical Development of the EAEU” — it contains scenario calculations for accelerated scientific and technological development in countries taking into account and the high importance of priority areas of scientific and technological progress. These are information and communication technologies (ICT); biotechnologies, pharmacology and medicine, engineering technologies and production of new materials and fuels; new technologies in the agro-industrial complex and the extraction of the environment. The College of State Utility — Outcomes of the EAEU for the Implementation of Rational Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Efficiency until 2025 should take this work into account when implementing scientific and technological policy.
The report acknowledges the uneven distribution in the union of its scientific allocation with a high concentration in the Russian Federation: for example, although ICT is defined as a priority not only for all member states of the EAEU, but also for all economies, there are strong developments here in Russia, for reasons of aspects – in Kazakhstan and Belarus. Biotechnologies in the EAEU countries are at the initial stage of development, and only in the Russian Federation there are potential opportunities for their absorption. The Russian Federation can also use scientific and technological opportunities for a wide range of biomedical technologies and can start using engineering technologies and digital platform solutions for production organizations (engineering technologies, mathematics), Belarus and Kazakhstan can use only certain private areas and technologies. A similar situation in the production of new materials and fuels, the development of agriculture and patents (but only in terms of processed products), can also apply for the role of a technological donor for the entire EAEU of the Russian Federation in production filters.
Belarus and Kyrgyzstan by 2040 may be 2.7 and 2.4 times more than in the inertial scenario than in the inertial scenario. respectively. Additional GDP growth in Armenia, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation can be 35-40%, while the effect of technological changes depends on the characteristics of each of the economies.
The long-term scientific and technological development of the EAEU countries should be aimed at raising their economy in the hierarchy of choosing a solution to the problem to the level of a producer and export of medium and partially complex products, in the interests of a solution. high savings for achievements includes: in contrast to the countries, in the EAEU states the share of public spending in research and development is significant – at the level of 65% (in Germany – about 28%, in the USA – just over 20%, in Japan – 15%).