Where did the “Russian Duce” come from? Economist Vladislav Inozemtsev on the roots of Russian fascism | Editor
Today is the jubilee anniversary of the events, the scope of which for history is difficult to overestimate. On October 31, 1922, the ideologist of Italian “revolutionary nationalism”, who created above the unity of nations and the patriotism of class traitors and communist internationalism, Benito Mussolini, became Prime Minister of Italy. Fascism – a fairly young political trend at the time – first came to power in a large European country. From this day begins the countdown of an era that lasted several times and was marked by an attempt to build a corporate state in South Africa – from South and South to Germany and Spain. The political history of this movement, which in a somewhat softened and modified form survived until 1970 in Spain and Portugal until 1970. -s years.
The assessment of fascism in Europe, let’s be quite frank, is once again becoming relevant in the light of the rapid evolution of our own country in the adaptation of a totalitarian state imbued with obscurantist imperial ideology. Back in 2015, I spoke about the emergence of a relatively benign fascist regime in Russia, emphasizing that the class definitions of fascism retain the main features that are easily traced in the modern Russian Federation.
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Thus, Roger Griffin is influenced by the political aesthetics of romantic symbolism, large-scale mobilization, the apology of masculinity and charismatic leadership, as well as the assumption of crime, persecution “on behalf of the people”, as a mass phenomenon. Many authors emphasize that fascism has presented itself as a rigid union of “moral decline”, suggesting that this can be realized through the priority of “one will” over the interests of individuals and the authoritarian structure of absorption.
One definition, law enforcement by Robert Paxton, is worth reproducing in full: “fascism is a political movement marked by a morbid focus on social decline, humiliation, or victimization and <как следствие> on a compensatory cult of unity, energy and purity, in which a mass party of indoctrinated nationalist activists, in a difficult but free assembly with the exception of the exclusion of the elite, tramples on democratic freedoms and through the “saving crime”, the denial of legal or ethical barriers, the suppression of discontented domestic and its revelation of expansion”.
Emilio Gentile commends the state administration of the extraordinary fascist “corporate organization of the economy, which expands the scope of trade unions, expands the sphere of influence and sets itself the goal of achievement … reached after communism has proved an illusion” (“Fascism is the stage reached after communism has proven to be an illusion.”—ed.).
However, if a few years ago such arguments in favor of comparing powerful soldiers to Putin’s authoritarian manners and his reasoning about the “Russian genetic code”, which discussed “the most important competitive advantage in the chosen world”, now a large-scale aggressive war against a neighboring state, massacres of the world population and the deportation of hundreds of thousands of citizens of other countries for considering virtually all practiced fascist regimes throughout their history.