How to acquire citizenship in San Marino: requirements and procedures
The small state of San Marino allows like Italy the double citizenship. This means that a person who wants to acquire San Marino citizenship will not necessarily have to renounce his original one.
But getting it isn’t easy at all. San Marino is considered a tax haven and it is therefore normal that it is not so easy to become a citizen of the small state.
For take the citizenship of San Marino there are 2 ways: either by naturalization or by origin. Here are the requirements and how to apply.
How to acquire citizenship in San Marino: requirements and procedures
Take citizenship in San Marino by origin
Under the law of the small state they are located between Marche and Emilia Romagna can acquire the citizenship of San Marino by origin the following cases:
- children, both natural and adoptive, of both San Marino parents;
- children, both natural and adoptive, of a San Marinese parent and a non-San Marinese parent, on condition that within one year of turning 18 they declare to the civil status office, or to the diplomatic authority, that they want to keep it;
- children, both natural and adoptive, of a San Marino parent and a stateless or unknown parent;
- children, both natural and adoptive, of a San Marino mother by origin who make a specific request for original citizenship within six months of reaching the age of majority;
- all those born in the territory of the Republic of stateless or unknown parents.
Adult children of a San Marino citizen can obtain citizenship only if they reside in the small state for at least 10 consecutive years.
Take citizenship in San Marino by naturalization
Different and more complex is the discourse for those who intend Take the citizenship of San Marino by naturalization. This is granted by the Great and General Council through extraordinary laws approved with a 2/3 majority to those who comply with one of the following requirements:
- residence and residence permit for at least thirty consecutive years in the territory of San Marino, the years become fifteen in the case of foreigners married to San Marino citizens;
- parent, or second degree ascendant who has been resident in the Republic for at least thirty years and is himself resident from birth in the territory of San Marino;
- renounces any citizenship and entered in the registers of residents at the time of the approval of the law;
- minor child and cohabitant of naturalized parents;
- stateless person and if he has not been convicted of more than one year for culpable offense.
All those who have obtained citizenship by naturalization are required to oath of loyalty to the Republic before the Secretary of State for Internal Affairs and the Captains Regent.
How to apply to apply for citizenship in San Marino
The interested party must apply to the civil status office by filling in the appropriate form. For minors, the application is presented by the parent or by the person exercising guardianship.
The payment receipt for an office fee must be attached to the application, amounting to approximately 250 euros to be paid to the Registry and Conservatory Office.
The subsequent question is viewed and evaluated by the board which then communicates the positive and negative outcome to the interested party, also for the purposes of any administrative appeal.
Citizenship by naturalization occurs after the resolution of the Great and General Council. For them there will then also be the oath.
How to take dual citizenship of San Marino and Italy
As in Italy for some time, it is also possible to have it in the small state of San Marino double citizenship. This means that an Italian citizen, if he meets the requirements, can also take the citizenship of San Marino and enjoy the related benefits.
The same thing can happen with a San Marino citizen who can decide to become Italian without losing his original citizenship.
Having dual citizenship can lead to numerous benefits. You have double voting rights, double passport as well as tax and travel freedom benefits.